References

Armstrong HE, Foster M, Klein F, Köppen TP, Poincare H, Rücker AW, Schwalbe B, Weiss E. International Catalog of Scientific Literature. Science. 1899 Oct 6;10(249):482-7. doi: 10.1126/science.10.249.482. PMID: 17743409.

Bashar SK, Han D, Zieneddin F, Ding E, Walkey AJ, McManus DD, Chon KH. Preliminary results on density Poincare plot based atrial fibrillation detection from premature atrial/ventricular contractions. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2020 Jul;2020:2594-2597. doi: 10.1109/EMBC44109.2020.9175216. PMID: 33018537.

Bashar SK, Han D, Zieneddin F, Ding E, Fitzgibbons TP, Walkey AJ, McManus DD, Javidi B, Chon KH. Novel density Poincaré plot based machine learning method to detect atrial fibrillation from premature atrial/ventricular contractions. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2021 Feb;68(2):448-460. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2020.3004310. Epub 2021 Jan 20. PMID: 32746035; PMCID: PMC7863548.

Billman GE, Huikuri HV, Sacha J, Trimmel K. An introduction to heart rate variability: methodological considerations and clinical applications. Front Physiol. 2015 Feb 25;6:55. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2015.00055. PMID: 25762937; PMCID: PMC4340167.

Blake RR, Shaw DJ, Culshaw GJ, Martinez-Pereira Y. Poincaré plots as a measure of heart rate variability in healthy dogs. J Vet Cardiol. 2018 Feb;20(1):20-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jvc.2017.10.006. Epub 2017 Dec 23. PMID: 29277470.

Borracci RA, Montoya Pulvet JD, Ingino CA, Fitz Maurice M, Hirschon Prado A, Dominé E. Geometric patterns of time-delay plots from different cardiac rhythms and arrhythmias using short-term EKG signals. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2018 Sep;38(5):856-863. doi: 10.1111/cpf.12494. Epub 2017 Dec 27. PMID: 29282836.

Brennan M, Palaniswami M, Kamen P. Poincaré plot interpretation using a physiological model of HRV based on a network of oscillators. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2002 Nov;283(5):H1873-86. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00405.2000. PMID: 12384465.

Ciccone AB, Siedlik JA, Wecht JM, Deckert JA, Nguyen ND, Weir JP. Reminder: RMSSD and SD1 are identical heart rate variability metrics. Muscle Nerve. 2017 Oct;56(4):674-678. doi: 10.1002/mus.25573. Epub 2017 Apr 8. PMID: 28073153.

Costa MD, Davis RB, Goldberger AL. Heart rate fragmentation: A new approach to the analysis of cardiac interbeat interval dynamics. Front Physiol. 2017 May 9;8:255. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00255. PMID: 28536533; PMCID: PMC5422439.

Costa MD, Davis RB, Goldberger AL. Heart rate fragmentation: A symbolic dynamical approach. Front Physiol. 2017 Nov 14;8:827. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00827. PMID: 29184505; PMCID: PMC5694498.

DeProspero DJ, Adin DB. Visual representations of canine cardiac arrhythmias with Lorenz (Poincaré) plots. Am J Vet Res. 2020 Sep;81(9):720-731. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.81.9.720. PMID: 33112172.

Fishman M, Jacono FJ, Park S, Jamasebi R, Thungtong A, Loparo KA, Dick TE. A method for analyzing temporal patterns of variability of a time series from Poincare plots. J Appl Physiol (1985). Published online 2012 Jul;113(2):297-306. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01377.2010. Epub 2012 May 3. PMID: 22556398; PMCID:PMC3404703.

Garcia-Isla G, Corino V, Mainardi L. Poincaré Plot image and rhythm-specific atlas for atrial bigeminy and atrial fibrillation detection. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2021 Apr;25(4):1093-1100. doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2020.3012339. Epub 2021 Apr 6. PMID: 32750972.

Gladuli A, Moïse NS, Hemsley SA, Otani NF. Poincaré plots and tachograms reveal beat patterning in sick sinus syndrome with supraventricular tachycardia and varying AV nodal block. J Vet Cardiol. 2011 Mar;13(1):63-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jvc.2010.12.001. Epub 2011 Feb 1. PMID: 21288788; PMCID: PMC3296454.

Goshvarpour A, Goshvarpour A. Asymmetry of lagged Poincare plot in heart rate signals during meditation. J Tradit Complement Med. 2020 Jan 9;11(1):16-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2020.01.002. PMID: 33511057; PMCID: PMC7817711.

Henriques T, Ribeiro M, Teixeira A, Castro L, Antunes L, Costa-Santos C. Nonlinear methods most applied to heart-rate time series: A Review. Entropy (Basel). 2020 Mar 9;22(3):309. doi: 10.3390/e22030309. PMID: 33286083; PMCID: PMC7516766.

Hoshi RA, Pastre CM, Vanderlei LC, Godoy MF. Poincaré plot indexes of heart rate variability: relationships with other nonlinear variables. Auton Neurosci. 2013 Oct;177(2):271-4. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2013.05.004. Epub 2013 Jun 5. PMID: 23755947.

Iconaru EI, Ciucurel MM, Georgescu L, Tudor M, Ciucurel C. The Applicability of the Poincaré Plot in the Analysis of Variability of Reaction Time during Serial Testing. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 2;18(7):3706. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18073706. PMID: 33918138; PMCID: PMC8037580.

Hayano J , Kisohara M, Ueda N, Yuda E. Impact of Heart Rate Fragmentation on the Assessment of Heart Rate Variability. Appl. Sci. 2020, 10(9), 3314; https://doi.org/10.3390/app10093314.

Hayano J, Yuda E. Pitfalls of assessment of autonomic function by heart rate variability. J Physiol Anthropol. 2019 Mar 13;38(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s40101-019-0193-2. PMID: 30867063; PMCID: PMC6416928.

Kalyanasundaram, A., Li, N., Hansen, B. J., Zhao, J., and Fedorov, V. V. (2019). Canine and human sinoatrial node: differences and similarities in the structure, function, molecular profiles, and arrhythmia. J. Vet. Cardiol. 22, 2–19. doi:10.1016/j.jvc.2018.10.004

Khandoker, A. H., Karmakar, C., Brennan, M., Voss, A., and Palaniswami, M. (2013). Poincaré plot methods for heart rate variability analysis. New York: Springer Science+Business Media.

Moïse NS, Flanders NH, Gunzel ER. Instantaneous and averaged heart rate profiles: Developing strategies for programming pacing rates in dogs. Vet J. 2021 Apr;270:105624. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2021.105624. Epub 2021 Jan 27. PMID: 33641808.

Moïse NS, Gladuli A, Hemsley SA, Otani NF. “Zone of avoidance”: RR interval distribution in tachograms, histograms, and Poincaré plots of a Boxer dog. J Vet Cardiol. 2010 Dec;12(3):191-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jvc.2010.07.001. Epub 2010 Oct 29. PMID: 21036115; PMCID: PMC3184837.

Nayak SK, Bit A, Dey A, Mohapatra B, Pal K. A Review on the Nonlinear Dynamical System Analysis of Electrocardiogram Signal. J Healthc Eng. 2018 May 2;2018:6920420. doi: 10.1155/2018/6920420. PMID: 29854361; PMCID: PMC5954865.

Romito G, Guglielmini C, Poser H, Baron Toaldo M. Lorenz Plot Analysis in Dogs with Sinus Rhythm and Tachyarrhythmias. Animals (Basel). 2021 Jun 1;11(6):1645. doi: 10.3390/ani11061645. PMID: 34206036; PMCID: PMC8228210.

Rosenberg AA, Weiser-Bitoun I, Billman GE, Yaniv Y. Signatures of the autonomic nervous system and the heart’s pacemaker cells in canine electrocardiograms and their applications to humans. Sci Rep. 2020 Jun 19;10(1):9971. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-66709-z. PMID: 32561798; PMCID: PMC7305326.

Roy S, Goswami DP, Sengupta A. Geometry of the Poincaré plot can segregate the two arms of autonomic nervous system – A hypothesis. Med Hypotheses. 2020 May;138:109574. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109574. Epub 2020 Jan 20. PMID: 32014816.

Sassi R, Cerutti S, Lombardi F, Malik M, Huikuri HV, Peng CK, Schmidt G, Yamamoto Y. Advances in heart rate variability signal analysis: joint position statement by the e-Cardiology ESC Working Group and the European Heart Rhythm Association co-endorsed by the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society. Europace. 2015 Sep;17(9):1341-53. doi: 10.1093/europace/euv015. Epub 2015 Jul 14. PMID: 26177817.

Satti R, Abid NU, Bottaro M, De Rui M, Garrido M, Raoufy MR, Montagnese S, Mani AR. The Application of the Extended Poincaré Plot in the Analysis of Physiological Variabilities. Front Physiol. 2019 Feb 19;10:116. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00116. Erratum in: Front Physiol. 2019 May 28;10:669. PMID: 30837892; PMCID: PMC6390508.

Tulppo MP, Mäkikallio TH, Takala TE, Seppänen T, Huikuri HV. Quantitative beat-to-beat analysis of heart rate dynamics during exercise. Am J Physiol. 1996 Jul;271(1 Pt 2):H244-52. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.1996.271.1.H244. PMID: 8760181.

Weiser-Bitoun I, Davoodi M, Rosenberg AA, Alexandrovich A, Yaniv Y. Opening the Schrödinger Box: Short- and long-range mammalian heart rate variability. Front Physiol. 2021 Jun 30;12:665709. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.665709. PMID: 34276396; PMCID: PMC8278020.

Publications

Moïse NS, Flanders WH, Pariaut R. Beat-to-Beat Patterning of Sinus Rhythm Reveals Non-linear Rhythm in the Dog Compared to the Human. Front Physiol. 2020 Jan 22;10:1548. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.01548. PMID: 32038271; PMCID: PMC6990411.

Moïse NS, Brewer FC, Flanders WH, Kornreich BG, Otani NF. Insights into sinus arrhythmia of the dog: Acetylcholine perfusion of canine right atrium results in beat-to-beat patterns that mimic sinus arrhythmia supporting exit block in the sinoatrial conduction pathways. Vet J. 2021 Jun;272:105651. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2021.105651. Epub 2021 Mar 6. PMID: 33745806.

Moïse NS, Flanders WH, Flanders NH, Pariaut R. Optimizing single-chamber pacing in dogs Part 1: Rate determinations, rate interventions and hysteresis. Vet J. 2021 Jun;272:105650. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2021.105650. Epub 2021 Feb 27. PMID: 33715961.

Moïse NS, Flanders WH, Flanders NH, Pariaut R. Optimizing single-chamber pacing in dogs. Part 2: Rate adaptive pacing. Vet J. 2021 Jun;272:105630. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2021.105630. Epub 2021 Feb 12. PMID: 33674172.